The Yellowstone River has been a fair early spring option when conditions line up. Cold water still has fish holding in deeper runs and softer inside water, and most of the action is happening below the surface. Nymphing has been the most dependable way to find fish right now.
Late morning through mid-afternoon has been the most productive stretch of the day. Early mornings can be slow until the sun has been on the water for a while. Once the river warms slightly, fish begin feeding more consistently through the deeper buckets and slower edges.
Nymphing is the primary approach. san juan worms paired with baetis nymphs have been producing the most fish. Pheasant tails, split case BWOs, and small black perdigons are all good choices right now. Focus on deeper runs and softer walking-speed water. If you’re not occasionally ticking bottom, add weight before changing flies.
Streamer fishing can be worth some time if you’re willing to cover water. Olive woolly buggers, sparkle minnows, and smaller baitfish patterns worked along deeper banks can move a few fish, especially on cloudy afternoons.
Dry fly fishing is still limited. You may see a few midges or the occasional baetis on calm afternoons, but it’s not something to plan the day around yet.
Overall the Yellowstone River can still produce fish if you focus on the slower water and fish the warmest part of the afternoon.
Additional Resources:
- Yellowstone River Fly Fishing In Spring
- Fly Fishing Bozeman In March
Tan and Yellow Double Gonga
Prince Nymph
Brown Pat's Rubberleg
Olive Mini Dungeon
Olive Double Gonga
Coffee/Black Restless Stone
Tungsten Jigged Prince
Butano Lite Brite Perdigon
Read our "Yellowstone River Fishing Guide" for a detailed overview of fly fishing the Yellowstone River in Montana. This is a great resource for anglers fishing near Bozeman Montana and details the various river stretches and seasonal hatches with tips from our Bozeman fly fishing guides on Yellowstone River fly fishing.
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